In Australia, vehicles drive on the left-hand side of the road. This applies throughout all states and territories, whether you're driving in major cities, coastal regions or remote outback areas. Visitors from countries that drive on the right-hand side may need a little time to adjust, particularly when turning at intersections, entering roundabouts and overtaking.
Driving on the Left in Australia
Australia follows the same driving system as countries including New Zealand, the United Kingdom, Ireland and Japan. Vehicles are right-hand drive, meaning the steering wheel is positioned on the right-hand side of the vehicle while you drive on the left side of the road.
A few simple rules to remember:
- Drive on the left-hand side of the road.
- Overtake on the right.
- Keep left on multi-lane roads unless overtaking.
- Follow all road signs and lane markings.
- Give way according to local road rules.
Most travellers become comfortable driving in Australia after a short period, particularly when starting in quieter regional areas.
How Do Roundabouts Work?
Roundabouts are extremely common throughout Australia and can initially feel unfamiliar to visitors.
When approaching a roundabout:
- Give way to vehicles already on the roundabout.
- Travel clockwise around the central island.
- Use the appropriate lane before entering.
- Indicate when exiting the roundabout where required.
Australian road rules require vehicles entering a roundabout to give way to vehicles already circulating on it.
Important Road Rules for Visitors
Before heading out on a self-drive holiday, it's worth understanding a few key Australian road rules:
- Seatbelts must be worn by all occupants.
- Mobile phones cannot be used while driving unless legally hands-free.
- Speed limits are strictly enforced.
- Drink-driving laws apply throughout Australia.
- Child restraint laws apply for younger passengers.
- Cyclists and motorcyclists must wear approved helmets.
Driving in Regional and Remote Australia
One of the best ways to experience Australia is by road. Many visitors choose self-drive itineraries through destinations such as Queensland, the Northern Territory and Western Australia.
When driving outside major cities:
- Watch for wildlife, especially around sunrise and sunset.
- Carry drinking water on longer journeys.
- Plan fuel stops ahead of time.
- Allow extra travel time between destinations.
- Check local conditions before setting off.
Road conditions can vary considerably between urban highways and remote outback roads, so it's worth reviewing What Are Road Conditions Like in Australia? before your trip.
Do Rental Cars Drive Differently?
Most rental vehicles in Australia are right-hand-drive vehicles. If you've never driven one before, take a few minutes to familiarise yourself with the controls before leaving the depot.
Many travellers find the adjustment surprisingly quick, especially after the first hour of driving. Before collecting your vehicle, you may also find it useful to read What Is Included in My Rental Car in Australia?